Source code for sympy.core.mod
from __future__ import print_function, division
from sympy.core.numbers import nan
from .function import Function
[docs]class Mod(Function):
"""Represents a modulo operation on symbolic expressions.
Receives two arguments, dividend p and divisor q.
The convention used is the same as Python's: the remainder always has the
same sign as the divisor.
Examples
========
>>> from sympy.abc import x, y
>>> x**2 % y
Mod(x**2, y)
>>> _.subs({x: 5, y: 6})
1
"""
@classmethod
def eval(cls, p, q):
from sympy.core.add import Add
from sympy.core.mul import Mul
from sympy.core.singleton import S
from sympy.core.exprtools import gcd_terms
from sympy.polys.polytools import gcd
def doit(p, q):
"""Try to return p % q if both are numbers or +/-p is known
to be less than or equal q.
"""
if p.is_infinite or q.is_infinite or p is nan or q is nan:
return nan
if (p == q or p == -q or
p.is_Pow and p.exp.is_Integer and p.base == q or
p.is_integer and q == 1):
return S.Zero
if q.is_Number:
if p.is_Number:
return (p % q)
if q == 2:
if p.is_even:
return S.Zero
elif p.is_odd:
return S.One
# by ratio
r = p/q
try:
d = int(r)
except TypeError:
pass
else:
if type(d) is int:
rv = p - d*q
if (rv*q < 0) == True:
rv += q
return rv
# by difference
d = p - q
if d.is_negative:
if q.is_negative:
return d
elif q.is_positive:
return p
rv = doit(p, q)
if rv is not None:
return rv
# denest
if p.func is cls:
# easy
qinner = p.args[1]
if qinner == q:
return p
# XXX other possibilities?
# extract gcd; any further simplification should be done by the user
G = gcd(p, q)
if G != 1:
p, q = [
gcd_terms(i/G, clear=False, fraction=False) for i in (p, q)]
pwas, qwas = p, q
# simplify terms
# (x + y + 2) % x -> Mod(y + 2, x)
if p.is_Add:
args = []
for i in p.args:
a = cls(i, q)
if a.count(cls) > i.count(cls):
args.append(i)
else:
args.append(a)
if args != list(p.args):
p = Add(*args)
else:
# handle coefficients if they are not Rational
# since those are not handled by factor_terms
# e.g. Mod(.6*x, .3*y) -> 0.3*Mod(2*x, y)
cp, p = p.as_coeff_Mul()
cq, q = q.as_coeff_Mul()
ok = False
if not cp.is_Rational or not cq.is_Rational:
r = cp % cq
if r == 0:
G *= cq
p *= int(cp/cq)
ok = True
if not ok:
p = cp*p
q = cq*q
# simple -1 extraction
if p.could_extract_minus_sign() and q.could_extract_minus_sign():
G, p, q = [-i for i in (G, p, q)]
# check again to see if p and q can now be handled as numbers
rv = doit(p, q)
if rv is not None:
return rv*G
# put 1.0 from G on inside
if G.is_Float and G == 1:
p *= G
return cls(p, q, evaluate=False)
elif G.is_Mul and G.args[0].is_Float and G.args[0] == 1:
p = G.args[0]*p
G = Mul._from_args(G.args[1:])
return G*cls(p, q, evaluate=(p, q) != (pwas, qwas))
def _eval_is_integer(self):
from sympy.core.logic import fuzzy_and, fuzzy_not
p, q = self.args
if fuzzy_and([p.is_integer, q.is_integer, fuzzy_not(q.is_zero)]):
return True
def _eval_is_nonnegative(self):
if self.args[1].is_positive:
return True
def _eval_is_nonpositive(self):
if self.args[1].is_negative:
return True